Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease where
white blood cells suddenly attack healthy tissues, specifically
joints and cartilage. There are a few ways to help ease the
symptoms, depending on which stage of the disease you are in. If you
are in the early stages of rheumatoid arthritis there is a new
disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) which has done an
excellent job in controlling symptoms. It works best in the initial
stages, so if you suspect you may have rheumatoid arthritis, see your
doctor as soon as possible.
There are other options if you are in
later stages of rheumatoid arthritis. These are also helpful if you
are still in early stages. One is to use anti-inflammatory drugs
such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. This does a great job
reducing pain and inflammation. However, these have side effects
including heart problems and gastrointestinal bleeding. You can also
use acetaminophen for your rheumatoid arthritis, which does not have
these side effects.
When symptoms are mild, moderate
exercising including stretching, weight lifting, and aerobics ease
rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. Be sure to rest when your joints
flare up as this would just add strain to your aching joints.
Stretching is important because it increases flexibility and is easy
enough to do at any age. When stretching, stop when you feel mild
discomfort and hold for 10 to 30 seconds. Then repeat 3 to 5 times.
Weight lifting also improves flexibility as well as strength and
balance. Barbells are easy, convenient, and inexpensive. Remember
to stretch before lifting any weights. Start with 3 sets of 8 to 10
repetitions. If you would like you can start with no weights at all
(such as going leg lifts for rheumatoid arthritis in the knees), then
add weights when you can. Lift the weights slowly and evenly to not
damage the cartilage.
Some other popular forms of exercise
for rheumatoid arthritis are aqua therapy and Tai Chi. Be sure to
find an actual therapist as they have specific exercises they do for
arthritis patients. Aerobics instructors may push to far and do
further damage. Tai Chi has no long term studies proving its
effectiveness, but due to testimonials from patients who have taken
Tai Chi, the Arthritis Foundation began offering the class. Remember
to always check with your doctor before starting an exercise program.
Some other ways to relieve rheumatoid
arthritis pain are to lose weight to take additional pressure off
joints, eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, using heat or
ice, and possibly using devices such as a cane, brace, or splint.
There are many resources for additional information on rheumatoid
arthritis including websites, flyers, periodicals, books, etc. Your
doctor should be able to provide you with some reference on where to
look for additional help.
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